[General] What are the types of sinusitis?

Starting point is a simple respiratory disease, but sinusitis if not treated promptly will cause many difficulties to the life and work of the patient. It is even more difficult if the sick person does not fully understand it. Today's article, Quantrimang will help you grasp the overview of sinusitis, what types of sinusitis , characteristics, symptoms of each type.

Sinusitis classification based on duration of onset and onset

One of the most common ways sinusitis is classified is based on the duration of illness onset. Accordingly, sinusitis is classified into four basic types below:

1. Acute sinusitis

Acute sinusitis is a sinusitis with cold-like symptoms: sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose (initially it may be opaque white, later turn green, brown and smelly), regional aches and pains face (intense pain in the afternoon) or may have a slight fever, cough, earache, dizziness, nausea . These symptoms appear suddenly and do not go away after 10-14 days, but they do not takes place more than 4 weeks.

Acute sinusitis is the most common type of sinusitis. Although not worrying and not life-threatening, acute sinusitis can cause a number of adverse complications such as bronchitis, lung, laryngitis, encephalitis .

2. Subacute sinusitis

Sinusitis chronic sinusitis type of disease lasts from 4 to 12 weeks. Although the symptoms of subacute sinusitis are not as fast-acting as acute, they have a higher rate and extent than before, such as persistent cough, facial aches, prolonged fatigue, toothache, pain. persistent head . Subacute sinusitis if subjective, unrecognized and completely treated will have a high risk of becoming a chronic sinusitis and cause many dangerous complications.

3. Chronic sinusitis

Chronic sinusitis is a type of sinusitis that lasts and lasts for 12 weeks or more. The common manifestations of chronic sinusitis include: stuffy nose, aches and pains, decreased taste, even fever, cough, insomnia, fatigue, poor concentration, sputum with pus, etc.

Chronic sinusitis is not directly life-threatening, but if it is not detected and treated in time, it can lead to dangerous complications such as bronchitis, chronic pharyngitis, otitis media, impairment. vision, meningitis, encephalitis, can even cause a stroke .

4. Recurrent sinusitis

Recurrent sinusitis is a type of sinusitis that does not follow any rules and often recurs many times in the same year if appropriate conditions are met. Compared with the symptoms of common sinusitis, recurrent sinusitis appears more pronounced and more persistent. Treatment of recurrent sinusitis is also more difficult, requiring perseverance and effort of the patient.

Classify sinusitis based on the location of the sinus activation

1. Sinusitis

The sinuses of the jaw are located on the cheeks and facing the nose. On the surface of the sinus function there will be a thin mucous membrane containing a layer of fur that will keep warm as well as moisture for the nose. When having a bacterial infection, this mucosa will appear swollen, causing infection and accompanied by purulent discharge forming sinusitis. Patients will also experience common pain is intense pain on both cheeks.

Sinusitis can occur in three levels: acute sinusitis caused by teeth, acute sinusitis or chronic sinusitis. However, it is worth mentioning that the main cause of sinusitis is largely due to dental problems.

Sinusitis if not promptly overcome, in addition to directly affecting the life of the patient, there may also arise complications. Typically memory loss, body weakness, sinus occlusion, abscess, inflammation spread to adjacent sinuses .

2. Sinus sinusitis

The sieve bone is located between the eyes, above the nasal cavity and just below the forehead. The sieve bone is made up of 4 hollow cavities connected with each other. Sinusitis is divided into 3 main types:

Sinus inflammation first. Sinusitis is caused by the congestion of mucus in the nose, causing blockages and soreness at the base of the nose.

Sinusitis after: At this time, clogged mucus will flow down to the palate, causing discomfort that causes the patient to have spontaneous sputum reflexes. Severe movements can cause pain in the top of the head or affect vision.

Sinus sinusitis 2 sides: The most serious condition of sinus sinusitis, which forms when both the anterior and posterior sinuses are simultaneously blocked. Sinuses that are not circulating will cause a stuffy nose, runny nose, have mucus stagnant in the neck and always cause irritation, want to cough up sputum.

3. Sinusitis

The frontal sinus cavity is the sinus cavity located at the highest position in the facial sinus system, just below the eye sockets, separated from the brain by only one bone wall, and connected to the nose through the forehead-nose tube. This is the most common type and it is easy to accompany sinus inflammation first.

The most common manifestation of frontal sinusitis is the pain that often appears in the upper forehead of the eye socket, excessive discharge of pus, watery eyes, sore eyes, and passing eyes sometimes causing pain and constant congestion. , constant headache.

In particular, if not early intervention, sinusitis can cause very dangerous complications such as purulent discharge, otitis media or eardrum perforation. The most dangerous is the increased risk of meningococcal meningitis - an infection of the brain, creating pus and can put patients at risk of death if an abscess bursts without timely intervention.

4. Sinus butterfly disease

In terms of location, the butterfly sinus is attached to the pituitary gland along with the cavernous sinus cavity, and also adjacent to the eye socket and optic nerves. Butterfly sinusitis is best understood as an inflammation that occurs right here.

Some of the most noticeable symptoms of sinusitis may be nasal congestion with excessive nasal discharge, pain in the middle of the eye sockets, at the top of the head and spread to the back of the neck, a decreased sense of smell, a greater flow of fluid from the throat compared to other forms of sinusitis, which can cause bad breath. In addition, patients also see mild fever, ear infections, sore throat .

This sinusitis is characterized by a vague initial symptom, which is difficult to identify and treat, so it is easy to cause complications such as blurred vision, vision loss, or even permanent blindness if the inflammation is present. Severe infection cannot be overcome.

5. Sinusitis (inflammation of many sinuses at a time)

In sinusitis, the least common but most complicated disease is poly sinusitis. Sinusitis is a condition where two or more sinuses are inflamed at the same time. Some causes of this condition may be due to environmental factors, allergies, nasal bone structure, reduced resistance or stemming from respiratory diseases.

Common symptoms of sinusitis are similar to those of sinusitis or the common cold. Typically, there may be prolonged nasal discharge, some may have blood or pus, severe headache, temples, forehead, loss of appetite, mild fever, impaired vision, discomfort in the neck. throat…

Sinusitis is divided into two main forms, acute and chronic. The chronic condition is thought to be more dangerous and it is easy to develop complications if not treated promptly and properly.

Polycystic sinusitis is not completely treated, the amount of purulent fluid can flow to nearby organs causing mass infections such as sore throat, laryngitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, bronchitis . that can lead to to eye inflammation, ear infection, even meningitis.

Bottom Line: Despite being a simple pathology, each of us cannot underestimate sinus disease. Advice is that when you notice any manifestation of the disease, you need to find out the reason or go to health facilities for timely examination and treatment. When starting out, the treatment will be much simpler, you can use some familiar methods such as: using medicine, using sinus aspirator, nasal spray .

Hopefully, with the above information, you can easily distinguish the basic types of sinusitis as well as proactively prevent and treat this disease promptly, avoiding dangerous and unfortunate complications.